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Elasto-visco-plastic modeling of mild steels for sheet forming applications over a large range of strain rates

机译:在很大的应变率范围内的薄板成型应用中的低碳钢的粘弹塑性建模

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摘要

A physically based elasto-visco-plastic constitutive model is presented and compared to experimental results for three different mild steels. The experiments consist of tensile tests ranging from quasi-static conditions up to strain rates of 103 s-1 as well as quasi-static simple and reverse shear tests at different amounts of pre-strain. Additional two-step sequential mechanical tests (Bauschinger and orthogonal effects) have been performed to further evaluate the ability of the model to describe strain-path changes at moderate/large strains. The model requires significantly fewer material parameters compared to other visco-plasticity models from the literature, while being able to describe some of the main features of the strain-rate sensitivity of mild steels. Accordingly, the parameter identification is simple and intuitive, requiring a relatively small set of experiments. The strain-rate sensitivity modeling is not restricted to a particular hardening law and thus provides a general framework in which advanced hardening equations can be adopted.
机译:提出了基于物理的弹粘塑性本构模型,并将其与三种不同软钢的实验结果进行了比较。实验包括从准静态条件到最高应变速率103 s-1的拉伸测试,以及在不同预应变量下的准静态简单和反向剪切测试。进行了附加的两步顺序机械测试(包辛格效应和正交效应),以进一步评估模型描述中/大应变时应变路径变化的能力。与文献中的其他粘塑性模型相比,该模型所需的材料参数要少得多,同时能够描述低碳钢的应变率敏感性的一些主要特征。因此,参数识别简单直观,需要较少的实验。应变率敏感性建模不限于特定的硬化规律,因此提供了可采用高级硬化方程的通用框架。

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